Larval Development and Recruitment of Juveniles in a Natural Population of Rana lessonae and Rana esculenta

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Larval Development and Recruitment of Juveniles in a Natural Population of Rana lessonae and Rana esculenta

In most parts of central Europe the hybridogenetic water frog Rana esculenta lives (and mates) in mixed populations with its parental species Rana lessonae. Ratios of parental and hybrid animals vary from 1:9 to 9:1 among ponds, depending on various biotic and abiotic factors. These factors may directly cause the ratio differences through species-specific effects on larval performance, but prev...

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Overwinter survival of Rana lessonae and its hemiclonal associate Rana esculenta

In central Europe, the hybridogenetic water frog Rana esculenta is a sexual parasite that only persists in the presence of the parental species, R. lessonae, with which it must mate in order to reproduce. R. esculenta is a superior larval competitor, and adult females are about three times more fecund than R. lessonae. This suggests that, in the absence of some balancing advantage to R. lessona...

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Male vocalization and female choice in the hybridogenetic Rana lessonae/Rana esculenta complex.

In many species, females can improve their fitness by preferring particular males over others. In Palaearctic water frogs of the Rana lessonae/R. esculenta complex the consequences of such mate choice are particularly pronounced. To produce viable offspring, the hybrid R. esculenta (genotype RL) must mate with the parental species R. lessonae (LL); but R. lessonae should avoid mating with R. es...

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این پژوهش با هدف "بررسی وضعیت موجود آموزش عالی مجازی در ایران و راههای توسعه و ارتقای آن " و با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی صورت پذیرفته است. بررسی اسنادو مدارک موجود در زمینه آموزش مجازی نشان داد تعداد دانشجویان و مقاطع تحصیلی و رشته محل های دوره های الکترونیکی چندان مطلوب نبوده و از نظر کیفی نیز وضعیت شاخص خدمات آموزشی اساتید و وضعیت شبکه اینترنت در محیط آموزش مجازی نامطلوب است.

Vestibulotrigeminal pathways in the frog, Rana esculenta.

The aim of this study was to investigate whether primary vestibular afferent fibers establish direct connections with the motor and sensory trigeminal system in the brainstem of the frog. The experiments were carried out on Rana esculenta. In anaesthetized animals the trigeminal and vestibular nerves were prepared, and their proximal stumps were labeled either with fluorescein binding dextran a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Copeia

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0045-8511,1938-5110

DOI: 10.1643/ce-03-273r1